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在数据集中压缩数据元

译者:flink.sojb.cn

在某些算法中,可能需要为数据集数据元分配唯一标识符。本文档展示了如何将DataSetUtils用于此目的。

压缩密集索引

zipWithIndex为数据元分配连续标签,接收数据集作为输入并返回(unique id, initial value)2元组的新数据集。此过程需要两次传递,首先计算然后标记数据元,并且由于计数的同步而不能流水线化。该替代方案zipWithUniqueId以流水线方式工作,并且在唯一标签足够时是优选的。例如,以下代码:

ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setParallelism(2);
DataSet<String> in = env.fromElements("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H");

DataSet<Tuple2<Long, String>> result = DataSetUtils.zipWithIndex(in);

result.writeAsCsv(resultPath, "\n", ",");
env.execute();
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._

val env: ExecutionEnvironment = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
env.setParallelism(2)
val input: DataSet[String] = env.fromElements("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H")

val result: DataSet[(Long, String)] = input.zipWithIndex

result.writeAsCsv(resultPath, "\n", ",")
env.execute()
from flink.plan.Environment import get_environment

env = get_environment()
env.set_parallelism(2)
input = env.from_elements("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H")

result = input.zip_with_index()

result.write_text(result_path)
env.execute()

可以产生元组:(0,G),(1,H),(2,A),(3,B),(4,C),(5,D),(6,E),(7, F)

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使用唯一标识符进行压缩

在许多情况下,可能不需要分配连续标签。 zipWithUniqueId以流水线方式工作,加快标签分配过程。此方法接收数据集作为输入,并返回(unique id, initial value)2元组的新数据集。例如,以下代码:

ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
env.setParallelism(2);
DataSet<String> in = env.fromElements("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H");

DataSet<Tuple2<Long, String>> result = DataSetUtils.zipWithUniqueId(in);

result.writeAsCsv(resultPath, "\n", ",");
env.execute();
import org.apache.flink.api.scala._

val env: ExecutionEnvironment = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
env.setParallelism(2)
val input: DataSet[String] = env.fromElements("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H")

val result: DataSet[(Long, String)] = input.zipWithUniqueId

result.writeAsCsv(resultPath, "\n", ",")
env.execute()

可以产生元组:(0,G),(1,A),(2,H),(3,B),(5,C),(7,D),(9,E),(11, F)

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